Tuesday, April 29, 2014

Julius Caesar

Julius Caesar
- Got stabbed to death by senate
- took over at the age of 18
- "The honored one" 
- Brutus:

  • one of his close friends
  • stabbed him to death as well
    • Et tu, Brute? Even you Brutus?
      • thought to be his last words because Shakespeare wrote them
- Octavian (Caesar Augustus) 
  • AKA: Caesars grand-nephew 
  • began his rule at age 18
  • became known as Caesar Augustus 
  • begins the Pax Romana- a period of peace and prosperity
  • built roads, aqueducts (brought water to the cities)
  • set up civil service to take care of roads, the grain supple, even a postal service
  • Augustus dies at age 76 in A.D. 14, and passes power to Tiberius 
from Jesus to Christianity:
  • Jesus was a roman citizen and a practicing Jew
  • at 30, he began his ministry (A.D. 31-33), preaching to the poor (and there were lots of them) in the empire, and reaching out to outsiders
  • statements like "My kingdom is not of this world" made the Romans (and the jew) nervous, and they began to plan his execution
  • the governor of the Roman province of Judaea, Pontius Pilate (prompted by Jewish high priests), sentences Jesus to death by crucifixion 
  • Paul is an instrument in telling the world about Jesus
  •  life, death, resurrection, and message

  • He travels far and wide: Cyprus, Anatolia, Athens, Corinth, Macedonia, Rome, Jerusalem, and maybe even spain and britain
  • he writes letters to many of those he spoke to- these epistles are a part of the New Testament
  • if not for the efforts of Paul, it is likely that Jesus remains an obscure preacher, instead of the central figure of the worlds largest religion 

honorific: to honor someone/ someone honorable 
august: to be honored 

 

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